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 UtahXL » Utah Extreme Sports » Paragliding

Paragliding

Paragliding is a recreational and competitive flying sports. A paraglider is a free-flying, foot-launched aircraft. The pilot sits in a harness suspended below a fabric wing, whose shape is formed by the pressure of air entering vents in front of the wing. The paraglider wing is a self-inflating structure that consists of a row of cells, most of them open at the front and all of them are closed at the back. The pilot is supported underneath th ewing from a web of lines. The lines are then attached to strap-like risers that are attached to the pilot's harness. In unpowered flight, riisng air is needed to keep a glider aloft. As with all aircraft, launching and landing in paragliding are done into air. In low winds, the wing is inflated with a 'forward launch'.



Reverse launches have a number of advantages. It is more straight to inspect the wing and check the lines are free as it leaves the ground. The pilot holds control in each hand which pull down the trailing edge of the wing. Since the shape of the wing is formed by the moving air entering and inflating the wing, in turbulent air, the wings are collapsed. Some pilots like to stretch themselves beyond recreational flying.



For such pilots, there are certain disciplines that should be followed during paragliding :

  • Cross-country leagues - annual leagues of the greatest distance 'XC' flying
  • Comps - competitive flying based around completing a number of tasks such as flying around set waypoints
  • Accuracy - spot landing competitions where pilots land on targets the size of jam-jar lids
  • Acro - aero-acrobatic manoeuvres and stunt flying; heart stopping tricks such as helicopters, wing-overs, synchro spirals, infinity tumbles, and so on.
  • National/international records - despite continually improving gliders, these become ever more difficult to achieve; aside from longest distance and highest altitude, examples include distance to declared goal, distance over triangular course, speed over 100 km triangular course, etc.




 
Utah Extreme Sports